Gravity Lost
Zhang Nian
Once upon a time a frog jumped into a pot of
boiling water by accident. In a split of a second he jumped
out right away. A few days later the frog jumped into the
pot by accident again. But this time the water on the stove
was just starting to heat up. The frog felt nice in the warm
water, when he started feeling different it was already too
late. He died in the comfort of a hot bath.
Since when art started to exist for the "comfort";
since when art has changed from the expression of artist's
understanding of the world to market commodity; since when
art has left its intellectual pursuit and heads toward the
material gain; since when art became a social decoration;
since when art became the embodiment of power and money; since
when the foundation of individual existence was built on the
sole purpose of "service;" since when certain artist's absurdity
became the loyalty for authority; since when the relationship
between artistic value and social value, the public art and
the esoteric, marketing and art, have obscenely mixed up;
and all this have been the result of yielding.
We are living in an age unprecedented in Chinese
history. China is changing from a country of man to a country
of law, as the new orders are yet being formed and the old
orders haven't completely collapsed. In such transitional
period inevitably some people are taking advantages of it
and some people are lost. The air is filled with noise, clamor,
suffering and compromise. Those elements added together pointing
us toward one aim only, and that is money. In the crack of
reality and ideal there exist millions of peasants. They abandoned
their cherished land and pored into crowded cities where they
are caged at the bottom of the city fortresses. What kind
of education will their children receive? What kind of social
security do they have? How would they fulfill their dreams
and desires? What kind of rights do they have in the city?
How would the city repay them for their youth and labor? The
peasants who have left their earth are not unaffected by modern
technology. They are suffering from the loss of soul. Do they
must pay such a heavy price? In a strange land called city,
they are facing both the challenge of traditional morality
and the ruthless competition of modern society, as described
in Chen Gui Li and Chun Tao's book, A Survey on Peasants in
China, "We have witnessed unimaginable poverty, evil, suffering,
silence and struggle."
I cannot pretend to be blind before the changes
of the past twenty years. Video as my first choice has carried
out what I want yet hard to say. I try to console myself that
at least the scenes in the camera lens tell the truth. Behind
similar faces there must be different stories and behind different
faces similar stories. They are like the twisted faces in
the mirror, through which we view the society. And I am deeply
moved by these twisted faces. I often ask myself, before all
this, should I neglect, be indifferent, or should I use my
artic right to deal with it? I am not sure whether I am endowed
with such rights, but they do exist in my heart.
According to Bo Wei, "When the condition becomes
unsuitable to the existence of a society or a people, the
spiritual light will disappear." This is another reason that
makes me feel the loss of gravity. We grew up as the progeny
of communism, and yet the communist belief was crashed by
the market economy before our eyes. We lived through the time
when the ideal society of "to each according to his needs
and from each according to his ability" walked into its own
grave. We were baptized in the Cultural Revolution. Our education
was cut off from the connation with our inherited culture.
We are like the undernourished orphan left out there on our
own.
Living with the societal belief that time is
money, spirituality becomes irrelevant. Under the maneuver
of such doctrine we lost our freedom in the imaginative and
spiritual world. The only possibility left to artists is to
observe a world that is evolving, that exists in between the
real and the hypothetical, that is prosperous and yet in decline,
that has both native and imported cultures, and that exists
between life and death. With what language will artists distinguish
the good from evil? How will artists detect the germs in the
air? Will we be able to retrieve our lost language? How should
the creature that is called "artist" think? And how to contemplate
on the cause for the formation of absurdity and a world that
is utterly different from the real and yet already buried
under the hypothesis of another utopia. We are guided by unclear
spirit in search of unclear art. The result is like a mute
person giving off voice, using an unreal voice to sing about
a real world.
"In a free country the level of people's thinking
ability is unimportant, so long as they think." Says Montesquieu.
If we still possess our faculty to think, it means we are
still living in a free country. I often ask myself, what went
wrong in our thinking. We are like the lost lamb that cannot
find our spiritual home.
A friend who shared my happy times in Yuan
Ming Yuan art colony lived in Europe for more than a decade.
When he came back to visit I asked him about how he was enlightened
by true art in Europe. "What art?" He said, "Art is not anything."
How could he become so disillusioned? That was the whole purpose
for him to move to Europe.
In the 1980s we believed that art could save
the human soul. How could my friend now perceive art as valueless?
Perhaps art has already come to an end in the West. Perhaps
artists have already done their jobs, from the Renaissance
to the colonization of the Industrial Revolution, from the
WWII to Cold War and to economic globalization, what's there
left? The absolute art and artists no longer exist. The reason
why art has become nothing and yet everything is like the
necessity of air. Anywhere under 2,000 meters above sea level
air is unnoticed, but on top of Mt. Everest air is treasure.
From this I realized that the value of art only exits where
art is needed, and artists are mere oxygen suppliers. On the
other hand if the air is super abundant art might find a reason
to be ordinary. It might concentrate on market profit. When
art evaporates in the air, naturally it becomes nothing. That's
why it is laughable today to discuss whether performance art
is art, for art is already not anything.
There is such contradiction in our society.
Although we talk about national pride, our action indicates
otherwise. There are two standards in assessing art; one is
national, and the other international. We forgot one basic
question, which is, what an art language is in this new age;
in other words, it is to say what can be defined as artistic.
What does my art express? I did not know before
I start working, but I must think of this question during
the working process. Li Xian Ting wisely points out, "Art
does not have a bestowed power to change society. If changing
society is artists' purpose for creating art, then this kind
of art is bound to fail. When viewing a work of art there
is no need to wonder about the practical use of it or its
function in serving societal purposes. This is not the standard
by which we judge a work of art. Besides the practical use
and things related to practical purpose, artists are only
part of the society. As far as I am concerned, artists are
unable to fulfill the tasks concerning those issues in society."
But then what does it mean to an artist? I cannot stop wondering.
I remember what Nancy Goldin said, "Artists are those hypersensitive
souls. To keep a pure heart and to gain confidence, in other
words to keep a balance, they create art works. When I am
terrified I shoot pictures, and then the terror is dissolved."
To release the pain inside me is the reason why I could not
give up art. It became the medicine of healing. In art the
self is in the other and vice versa. Art is only a kind of
result after finished. It's meaning is often misread by the
public. I admire the power of words. Words convey the writer's
thoughts precisely, or at least the writer is in control of
the meaning of his writing. But I remembered what Confucius
said on understandings between people. He said in The Analects,
" Those who posses the same kind of eye see the same, the
same kind of ear hear the same. People who have the same kind
of pursuit feel close without meeting one and another. In
the same frequency of sound they will echo one an another
in different places." Reading artwork is a test of one's intuition.
I focused my eye on Station of Changing Connection. It is
the splitting point of city and country, where people with
different fates take a short stop, a place that tracks are
curved to different directions and so is fate and system.
In the station nine-hundred-million Chinese peasants head
toward the direction of their dreams. I focused my ear on
the "portraits" to listen to stories of realized dreams. And
then I gave my offering to those who have the same pursuit,
Net is my offering to the city, not a particular city, but
every metropolitan city that I visited. Once people cross
the boarder between the city and the country they fell in
the huge net woven with layers of checkpoints, dizzy and disoriented
the new comers are lost.
Song Dynasty has always been my favorite period
in Chinese history. In Song Dynasty Chinese culture and science
reached a new height, the invention of printing, the establishing
of art institute and lived many great poets and artists. Wang
An Shi lead the nation's legal reform, and even Bao Qing Tian,
the most famous judge in Chinese history, also lived at that
time. Imagine how magnificent the capital city Bian Jing,
was then. But when I reached the Song Tombs, it was a field
of desolation with ruins that recorded a once splendid culture.
Statues scattered everywhere, emperors, ministers, heroes,
and unsung scholars, they all vanished in the passage of time.
Here lies the history formed with blood and tear, sword and
fire, joy and pain. This is our historical culture, forbidding
and purifying.
I named this book Blank Art, because it is
neither mainstream nor avant-garde; neither traditional nor
"present-day idea;" neither a scholarly document nor a market
commodity. It is only a private activity, a form of personal
release. Therefore the images contained in this book are merely
ambiguous logos.
After a long delay, this book finally came into
being in the early spring this year. Thirty years has passed
since I began to learn painting from Mr. Wu Zhao Ming in the
"cowshed" of the factory, and twenty years since I came to
Beijing. I hope that my twenty years of experience living
in Beijing converge here, anxiety and hope, love and hatred,
frustration and struggle, reflection and expectation, and
my fortune and misfortune. All these are blend together with
an emotional agitation. During the twenty years living in
Beijing, I have moved no less than twenty times, from the
east district to the west, from the south to the north, from
courtyard compound to high-rise building. Every time I move
I fell terribly disappointed with the city. Although living
in the city I feel far away from it. I have learned one lesson
in these twenty years, which is, the only way for a "floating
soul" to gain respect is continuously to work hard. I have
witnessed an ancient capital metamorphosed into a modern metropolis.
I don't remember since when the sound of authentic Beijing
accent have disappeared. Those who lived in the courtyard
compounds could not afford the high-rise apartments. They
are forced to move to the outskirt of Beijing. Therefore I
am tormented by the question of how to approach our history
of the past 20 years, 100 years and even 1,000 years. An artist's
fate is bonded with the fate of his country, and his soul
his people.